Building a computer or video game is easier now than ever before. One no longer needs to have a lot of technical expertise or know complex programming languages to get the job done. Several software solutions help people develop basic games using simple drag-and-drop interfaces. But to make an advanced game, one must learn coding and graphic design. One must also keep a few things in mind to ensure the development process flows smoothly.
1. Work on an interesting game concept
When creating a game, one must first come up with a unique and exciting concept. It involves deciding the storyline, who the players represent, and how they win and lose. One can choose from different genres like action, racing, puzzle, and simulation when creating a concept. Once done, the concept must be noted in the game design document (GDD).
2. Create a GDD
The GDD is a comprehensive document detailing the game’s crucial aspects. Maintaining this document is necessary for developers who plan on building a game with their colleagues or friends, as it can help everyone involved understand and contribute to the project. The GDD also comes in handy when pitching the game to financers because they demand a solid plan before signing a deal. Broadly, the GDD must include a few key details.
- The game concept or idea
- Characters or storyline
- Gameplay
- Genre
- Sketches and/or art
- World design
- Level
- Core game mechanics
- Monetization strategy
The GDD helps the developer stay organized, foresee potential threats, and plan ahead. It also helps them decide who to hire to bring the project to life. Once the game idea is laid out on the GDD, it becomes apparent how big or resource-heavy the project is.
3. Learn the basic game design principles
Being well-acquainted with the game design principles can help the developer build an engaging and fun video game. While there are many principles, the three most basic ones involve adhering to a single-core game mechanic, making the game easy to understand, and introducing prizes as a reward.
Adhere to a core game mechanic
To create a great game, the developer must try to focus on a single-core game mechanic—an action the player will repeatedly perform throughout the game. In Pacman, for instance, players must eat all the dots to defeat the enemy. Similarly, in Clash of Clans, players must loot other clans for empire expansion. A game with dull mechanics will not capture the player’s interest for long. Before deciding on the game mechanic, the developer must study their favorite games and spot the mechanics employed.
Make it easy to understand
To ensure the game reaches a broader audience, the developer must make it understandable. They must keep the rules straightforward and introduce them one at a time. Doing so will help the players understand and learn quickly. It’s important to make it easy to grasp new techniques and skills to overcome challenges in the game.
Introduce prizes to motivate players
Offering prizes is a great way to motivate players. After all, everyone loves to be appreciated for their achievements. Including exclusive rewards after every level can encourage the players to continue playing and keep them on their toes to progress to the end.
4. Learn the basics of coding
In a large game studio, a team of programmers writes code for the game. Due to budget constraints, solo game developers or small studios do not enjoy this privilege. So, they must learn the basics of coding if they want to create a great game.
While building a straightforward game with elementary coding skills is possible, graphic games will demand a more profound knowledge of programming languages. So, if someone is considering becoming a professional game developer, they must dedicate time to learning to code. Some popular languages are C++ (to create advanced games), Java (typically used with Android Studio), and JavaScript (to develop basic mobile games).
5. Choose the right software
The developer will also need to choose a gaming engine or software depending on their expertise in coding. Some systems require basic coding knowledge, while others need more programming skills. Also, some game engines are free until one starts making money off the game. If someone is serious about creating games, they can learn the industry-standard engines that most studios use, such as Unity 3D or Unreal Engine.
6. Test the game
Building the game will need a lot of trial and error. In many cases, the things planned initially might not work well. So, one has to keep improving without getting disheartened. It helps to have family and friends to test the prototype and get feedback. Doing so can help improve the game and make it better for the audience. One should understand that creating a game for self-use is one thing, but building it to monetize and make it big is different. So, think about the audience and work accordingly.